Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians.
Identifieur interne : 001B40 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B39; suivant : 001B41Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians.
Auteurs : Christian Gaser [États-Unis] ; Gottfried SchlaugSource :
- The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [ 1529-2401 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Encéphale.
- physiologie : Aptitudes motrices, Encéphale.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Cartographie cérébrale, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Musique, Mâle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Brain.
- physiology : Brain, Motor Skills.
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain Mapping, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Music.
Abstract
From an early age, musicians learn complex motor and auditory skills (e.g., the translation of visually perceived musical symbols into motor commands with simultaneous auditory monitoring of output), which they practice extensively from childhood throughout their entire careers. Using a voxel-by-voxel morphometric technique, we found gray matter volume differences in motor, auditory, and visual-spatial brain regions when comparing professional musicians (keyboard players) with a matched group of amateur musicians and non-musicians. Although some of these multiregional differences could be attributable to innate predisposition, we believe they may represent structural adaptations in response to long-term skill acquisition and the repetitive rehearsal of those skills. This hypothesis is supported by the strong association we found between structural differences, musician status, and practice intensity, as well as the wealth of supporting animal data showing structural changes in response to long-term motor training. However, only future experiments can determine the relative contribution of predisposition and practice.
PubMed: 14534258
PubMed Central: PMC6740845
Affiliations:
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Using a voxel-by-voxel morphometric technique, we found gray matter volume differences in motor, auditory, and visual-spatial brain regions when comparing professional musicians (keyboard players) with a matched group of amateur musicians and non-musicians. Although some of these multiregional differences could be attributable to innate predisposition, we believe they may represent structural adaptations in response to long-term skill acquisition and the repetitive rehearsal of those skills. This hypothesis is supported by the strong association we found between structural differences, musician status, and practice intensity, as well as the wealth of supporting animal data showing structural changes in response to long-term motor training. However, only future experiments can determine the relative contribution of predisposition and practice.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">14534258</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1529-2401</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>23</Volume><Issue>27</Issue><PubDate><Year>2003</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>9240-5</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>From an early age, musicians learn complex motor and auditory skills (e.g., the translation of visually perceived musical symbols into motor commands with simultaneous auditory monitoring of output), which they practice extensively from childhood throughout their entire careers. Using a voxel-by-voxel morphometric technique, we found gray matter volume differences in motor, auditory, and visual-spatial brain regions when comparing professional musicians (keyboard players) with a matched group of amateur musicians and non-musicians. Although some of these multiregional differences could be attributable to innate predisposition, we believe they may represent structural adaptations in response to long-term skill acquisition and the repetitive rehearsal of those skills. This hypothesis is supported by the strong association we found between structural differences, musician status, and practice intensity, as well as the wealth of supporting animal data showing structural changes in response to long-term motor training. However, only future experiments can determine the relative contribution of predisposition and practice.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gaser</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schlaug</LastName><ForeName>Gottfried</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J 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